A Practical guide to pricing your product or services

Learn how to price your product or service confidently using costs, competitor prices, profit margins, and customer value. Discover how to set a defensible price, avoid underpricing, and choose a starting price you can test and improve.

Oct 25, 2026 - 19:42
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A Practical guide to pricing your product or services
How Much Should You Charge?

Are you charging too much, too little, or simply guessing?
Setting a price is easy. Knowing whether that price makes sense for your business is the real challenge. Charge too little, and you could attract customers while struggling to cover your costs or generate enough profit. Charge too much without giving customers a compelling reason to buy, and you could lose sales to competing alternatives. The difficult part is knowing where your price should sit. Should you base it on your costs? Follow your competitors? Charge according to the value your product or service creates? Or use a combination of all three? The answer requires more than a simple markup or a quick look at what other businesses charge.

What Determines The Right Price?
A defensible price must account for three important realities:
Your business economics: What does each sale need to contribute to cover your costs and achieve your required return?
The market: What are customers being asked to pay for comparable alternatives, and how does your offer compare?
Customer value: What meaningful benefit does your product or service provide, and why should someone choose it over another option?
Understanding these factors helps you move from guessing to making a pricing decision you can explain, test and improve.

What You Will Learn in the ull Course
The complete How Much Should You Charge? course takes you through the pricing process step by step.
You will learn how to:

  • Calculate your economic floor using costs, expected sales and required profit.
    Understand the difference between markup and profit margin.
    Research competitors without automatically copying their prices.
    Determine the value your offer creates for customers.
    Use the Floor → Target → Ceiling model to establish a defensible pricing position.
    Apply the framework to physical products and professional services.
    Understand how discounts affect profitability.
    Decide when a price increase may be necessary.
    Test your assumptions and review your price using actual customer behaviour.

More importantly, you will learn why a pricing problem is not always solved by changing the price. Sometimes the real issue is your costs, sales volume, positioning, offer or business model.

From Pricing Theory to an Actual Decision
The course includes the Vicecoach Pricing Decision Tool, designed to help you turn pricing information into a practical decision. Instead of leaving you with theory alone, the tool focuses on four essential inputs:

Cost + Volume + Market + Value

These inputs form the basis for determining an economic floor, a defensible price range and a recommended starting price. Whether you run a small business, sell products online, offer professional services or are preparing to launch a new product, the framework gives you a structured way to approach the decision.

Get the Complete Course
You do not need another pricing guess. You need a better way to make the decision.

Download the full course to work through the calculations, practical examples, pricing framework and Vicecoach Pricing Decision Tool at your own pace.

Frequently Asked Questions

Calculate your total costs, determine the profit you need, research comparable market prices, and assess what customers are willing to pay. Use these factors to establish a reasonable price range before choosing a starting price.

There is no single best strategy for every business. Cost-based pricing helps cover expenses, competitor-based pricing provides market context, and value-based pricing considers the benefit customers receive. Combining these approaches often produces a more defensible decision.

Markup measures profit relative to cost, while profit margin measures profit as a percentage of the selling price. For example, a product costing ₦8,000 and selling for ₦10,000 has a 25% markup and a 20% gross profit margin.

Not necessarily. A lower price can attract customers, but it can also reduce profitability or make your offer difficult to sustain. Compare quality, customer experience, costs, and value before deciding whether to compete on price.

Communicate the value behind the change, give customers reasonable notice, and explain meaningful improvements where applicable. Test the new price and monitor sales, customer feedback, and profit rather than assuming every customer will respond the same way.
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Blinkz

Blinkz is a financial market expert and business analyst with a vast knowledge of currency markets trade and cryptocurrency. A forensic business analyst with years of experience

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